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07. Terms used in legal actions

Basic charges
The hourly rate that most solicitors charge to do your legal work.


Claim

How much you are asking for in damages.


Conditional-fee agreement

A way of paying for your case, also known as 'no-win, no-fee'.


Counterclaim

When someone sues you in response to you suing them.


Community Legal Service Fund

What used to be called Legal Aid. This is a fund of government money to help people pay in certain circumstances who can't afford to pay for a legal case themselves.


Damages

The money you win, either in court, or if you settle out of court.


Disbursements

Payments made by the solicitor above and beyond the basic charges, to work on your case. This may include court fees, accident-report fees or expert-witnesses' fees, as well as paying for a barrister to argue your case if it goes to court.


Legal-expenses insurance

Insurance taken out to protect against financial loss as a result of going to court.


Lose

When the court dismisses your claim or you stop the claim.


Success fee

The amount that your solicitor will add to your bill if you win your claim.


Win

When the court decides in your favour, or you settle out of court.

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